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Hungary Overhauls State Media to End Partisan Control

A sweeping media reform package passed by the Hungarian parliament on June 23 signals the dismantling of the state-run propaganda apparatus that defined Viktor Orbán’s tenure. The legislation terminates the mandates of all public-service media directors, aiming to replace political hegemony with a structure designed for editorial independence.

The new law mandates a radical restructuring of public-service media, separating operations from the state news agency MTI and creating independent oversight bodies. These boards will grant equal representation to opposition and governing parties, alongside seats for professional organizations. According to media law expert Gábor Polyák, the framework is specifically designed to prevent any single political entity from weaponizing broadcasting for partisan agendas.

While the law creates a mechanism for public consultation on leadership and requires transparent selection processes for the director general, questions regarding budget and channel allocation remain unresolved. Prime Minister Péter Magyar, who campaigned on dismantling what he termed a "factory of lies," has yet to fully implement his promises, even as the government signals that this legislation is merely the first step toward a more comprehensive autumn review of the nation's media laws. Despite these institutional shifts, experts warn that the transition period poses significant risks for both state-aligned outlets and independent newsrooms as the financial landscape of the media market shifts.

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